Today in History

Historical Events

1978

Mass suicides in Jonestown. Over 900 people committed suicide at the behest of Jim Jones the founder and head of a group called Peoples Temple. Formed in Indianapolis, Indiana, in the mid-1950s, members of the group moved to Guyana in 1974 and set up a settlement outside Georgetown and called it Jonestown.

1963

Push button phones are used for the first time. Bell systems started replacing rotary dial phones by push button phone in the United States. Push button phones use keys or buttons to dial a number.

1916

End of the Somme Offensive. The battle was bought between German forces on one side and British and French forces on the other during the First World War. Thought to be one of the bloodiest battles of the 20th century - the conflict started on July 1, 1916, and was fought on the banks of the river Somme in France.

1903

Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty signed between Panama and the US. The treaty created the Panama Canal Zone and set up the terms for the construction of the Panama Canal. Until 1979, the Panama Canal Zone was a territory of the United States. The French began construction on the Panama Canal in 1881 but had to stop due to engineering problems. The US took over the construction in 1904 and finished building the canal in 1914.

1883

Canadian and American railroads adopt time zones. Prior to this, most cities had their own local time, making it difficult for railways to be on time and confusing passengers. To solve this problem, private railways decided to divide the continent into 4 distinct time zones - the lines of which are very close to the time zone lines today.

Famous Births

Born on this day

Chloë Sevigny

Chloë Sevigny

1974

American actress, fashion designer

Alan Moore

Alan Moore

1953

English author, illustrator

Margaret Atwood

Margaret Atwood

1939

Canadian poet, author, critic

Bruce Conner

Bruce Conner

1933

American painter, photographer, director

Ted Stevens

Ted Stevens

1923

American politician

Famous Deaths

Died on this day

Jacques Anquetil

Jacques Anquetil

1987

French cyclist

Jim Jones

Jim Jones

1978

American cult leader, founded the Peoples Temple

Niels Bohr

Niels Bohr

1962

Danish physicist, Nobel Prize laureate

Marcel Proust

Marcel Proust

1922

French writer

Chester A. Arthur

Chester A. Arthur

1886

American politician, 21st President of the United States