Today in History

Historical Events

1969

Sesame Street premieres. Sesame Street, the long-running American children's television series, premiered on TV stations.

1951

North American Numbering Plan begins. The plan standardized distance calling and gave phone numbers in cities a fixed 3 digit prefix, also called an area code. This made making long-distance calls faster and easier and without the involvement of an operator. The first call under the plan was made between the mayors of Englewood, New Jersey and Alameda, California.

1903

Windshield wiper patented. The US patent office granted inventor Mary Anderson a patent for automatic windshield wipers - a device that is used to remove or wipe the front and back windshields in automobiles.

1898

Wilmington riots begin. Thought to be one of the only incidents of insurrection against a local government in the United States, the Wilmington Race Riots of 1898 or the Wilmington Massacre of 1898 began after an election voted in a biracial city council. In retaliation, white supremacists overthrew the council, destroyed a lot of property and killed many black people in the city over the course of a few days.

1775

US Marine Corps is created. The elite military force capable of operating on land, sea and air was founded in Philadelphia during the American Revolutionary War. A resolution of the Second Continental Congress formed two battalions of Continental Marines that became the forerunners of today's marine corps.

Famous Births

Born on this day

Tracy Morgan

Tracy Morgan

1968

American comedian, actor

Neil Gaiman

Neil Gaiman

1960

English author, illustrator, screenwriter

Ennio Morricone

Ennio Morricone

1928

Italian composer, conductor

Friedrich Schiller

Friedrich Schiller

1759

German poet, playwright, historian

Martin Luther

Martin Luther

1483

German monk, priest, leader of the Protestant Reformation

Famous Deaths

Died on this day

Helmut Schmidt

Helmut Schmidt

2015

German politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany

Norman Mailer

Norman Mailer

2007

American author, journalist

Leonid Brezhnev

Leonid Brezhnev

1982

Soviet politician

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk

1938

Turkish army officer, politician, 1st President of Turkey

Harry Trott

Harry Trott

1917

Australian cricketer