Today in History
Historical Events
Sesame Street premieres. Sesame Street, the long-running American children's television series, premiered on TV stations.
North American Numbering Plan begins. The plan standardized distance calling and gave phone numbers in cities a fixed 3 digit prefix, also called an area code. This made making long-distance calls faster and easier and without the involvement of an operator. The first call under the plan was made between the mayors of Englewood, New Jersey and Alameda, California.
Windshield wiper patented. The US patent office granted inventor Mary Anderson a patent for automatic windshield wipers - a device that is used to remove or wipe the front and back windshields in automobiles.
Wilmington riots begin. Thought to be one of the only incidents of insurrection against a local government in the United States, the Wilmington Race Riots of 1898 or the Wilmington Massacre of 1898 began after an election voted in a biracial city council. In retaliation, white supremacists overthrew the council, destroyed a lot of property and killed many black people in the city over the course of a few days.
US Marine Corps is created. The elite military force capable of operating on land, sea and air was founded in Philadelphia during the American Revolutionary War. A resolution of the Second Continental Congress formed two battalions of Continental Marines that became the forerunners of today's marine corps.
Famous Births
Born on this day

Tracy Morgan
1968
American comedian, actor

Neil Gaiman
1960
English author, illustrator, screenwriter

Ennio Morricone
1928
Italian composer, conductor

Friedrich Schiller
1759
German poet, playwright, historian

Martin Luther
1483
German monk, priest, leader of the Protestant Reformation
Famous Deaths
Died on this day

Helmut Schmidt
2015
German politician, 5th Chancellor of Germany

Norman Mailer
2007
American author, journalist

Leonid Brezhnev
1982
Soviet politician

Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
1938
Turkish army officer, politician, 1st President of Turkey

Harry Trott
1917
Australian cricketer