Today in History
Historical Events
The Rome Statute establishing the International Criminal Court (ICC) is adopted. The ICC is the first international judicial body that has the power to try individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity and war crimes.
The Stealth Bomber makes its debut. The Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit made its first public flight from Palmdale, California.
Indonesia annexes East Timor and declares it its 27th province. This was the culmination of an 8-month long Indonesian invasion and occupation of the Southeast Asian country that began just after East Timor declared its independence from Portugal in November, 1975.
Disneyland opens its doors for the first time. The popular theme park (“The Happiest Place on Earth”) was opened by Walt Disney in Anaheim, California.
The Potsdam Conference begins. The heads of the US, the UK, and USSR met in Potsdam to discuss the terms of the German and Japanese surrenders, and to make post-war plans.
Famous Births
Born on this day

Angela Merkel
1954
German politician, Chancellor of Germany

David Hasselhoff
1952
American actor, singer

Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall
1947

Ali Khamenei
1939
Iranian politician, 2nd Supreme Leader of Iran

James Cagney
1899
American actor
Famous Deaths
Died on this day

Walter Cronkite
2009
American journalist

John Coltrane
1967
American saxophonist, composer

Billie Holiday
1959
American singer-songwriter, actress

Henri PoincaréFrench mathematician, physicist, engineer
1912

Adam Smith
1790
Scottish philosopher, economist