Today in History
Historical Events
The Japanese embassy hostage crisis ends after 126 days. The hero status of the Peruvian troops involved in the successful raid was later called into question when evidence of summary executions of captured insurgents emerged.
A series of massive explosions destroys parts of Guadalajara. The disaster in the downtown district of Analco occurred after gasoline had leaked into the sewer system. At least 206 people died, nearly 500 were injured, and about 15,000 were left homeless.
Optical fiber is used for telephone transmissions for the first time. Fiber-optic technology allows sending information over long distances by means of light pulses. It has played an important role in the development of modern-day global communications.
Adolf Hitler admits defeat. The German dictator announced in the underground Führerbunker that he plans to commit suicide after learning that Soviet forces had entered Berlin.
The 1906 Olympic Games begin in Athens. While the meet in practice was the second Olympic Games of the modern era, it is not recognized as such by the International Olympic Committee.
Famous Births
Born on this day

Yehudi Menuhin
1916
American/Swiss violinist, conductor

J. Robert Oppenheimer
1904
American physicist

Vladimir Nabokov
1899
Russian/American author

Vladimir Lenin
1870
Russian politician

Immanuel Kant
1724
Russian/German philosopher
Famous Deaths
Died on this day

Munir Ahmad Khan
1999
Austrian/Pakistani scientist, engineer

Richard Nixon
1994
American politician, 37th President of the United States

Mircea Eliade
1986
Romanian historian, author

Earl Hines
1983
American pianist

Miguel de Cervantes
1616
Spanish author